Modern Manual Therapy Blog - Manual Therapy, Videos, Neurodynamics, Podcasts, Research Reviews: case study
Showing posts with label case study. Show all posts
Showing posts with label case study. Show all posts
Untold Physio Stories - You Have No Tendons in Your Feet - themanualtherapist.com



In this episode, we're joined by guest Dr. Michael Loebelenz. His story of a patient who was told what can best be described as nocebo at best and stupid at worst. What happens with this foot pain patient and what was the solution?

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Keeping it Eclectic...

Untold Physio Stories - Fracture or Something Else? - themanualtherapist.com


In this episode, Erson talks about a recent young soccer player who was kicked twice in the calf. The antalgic gait, inability to WB or extend his knee, plus overall sensitivity to touch made him think of a fracture as a differential Dx. Listen in to find out what the result was.


Untold Physio Stories is sponsored by


EDGE Health and Tech Solutions - we level up your website with full SEO optimization, turn it into a referral generating machine and do full Google Workspace and Telehealth integrations


Modern Manual Therapy Insiders - over 650 Exclusive videos, Research Reviews, Webinars, Online Discussion - learn easy to apply Clinical Practice Patterns, integrate Pain Science with Manual Therapy and Patient Education - Join now!


Also, be sure to check out EDGE Mobility System's Best Sellers - Something for every PT, OT, DC, MT, ATC or Fitness Minded Individual

Keeping it Eclectic...




Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler -- Albert Einstein

We've all heard of KISS, No, not the rock band that grew to fame in the 80's. I'm talking about the phrase "Keep It Simple, S....(insert your word of choice)" Within our profession, there has been a propensity to make things more complex than necessary Why is that? There are several possible explanations. I heard Greg Lehman (@GregLehman) make an interesting observation while on the Chews Health Podcast (@TPMpodcast) and more recently the NAF Podcast with Adam Meakins (@AdamMeakins): "There are a lot of smart people in the profession. It's hard to get in [to school] and you work really hard and I think there's a desire to do something that's complex because simple makes it seem that anybody can do it." 

That does make a lot of sense. However, do patients want what's simple? Ideally, I think so, but I so know that if we each reflect upon our own clinical practice, we'll probably find several examples of a strange balance between the simple and complex.

Early in my career I ran into a situation that illustrates why I think phyios struggle when it comes to keeping things simple. The patient was a middle aged female that would have been every McKenzie MDT instructor's dream demo subject. She had low back pain with radiating pain into the right leg. Symptoms peripheralized with flexion and centralized with extension. I sent her home with prone press-ups as her primary exercise with standing repeated extension for her to do during the work day. I saw her for a second visit and she was already significantly better. We continued with press-ups without any force progression as that was all that was necessary to centralize/abolish symptoms. She demonstrated improved lumbar flexion motion on re-assessment without production of low back or leg symptoms. I had planned to continue and gradually reintroduce flexion in a future treatment as long as it was indicated, but she never came back. When I called two weeks later to follow-up, the discussion that followed was not anticipated.

"You didn't do anything" was the response I received when I inquired as to why she had not followed-up with her appointment. (Remember, this was very early in my career when my patient interaction skills were still quite lacking! But I remember the conversation almost verbatim) "What do you mean?" was my reply.

"I was expecting a massage or something more." So there we go-- lesson one, establish/understand expectations. 

"Are you having any back or leg pain now?" I asked. "No." "So, you're better?" "Yes." "Then I don't understand; how is that you say I didn't do anything?" "Because all I did was that simple exercise that I could have done by myself!" And there it is. 

"But you didn't come up with it by yourself, did you? You came to me and I determined that was a good movement for you to do. I could do that other stuff, but I didn't think it was going to be as beneficial for you." Silence. And then, "Well, I was expecting something different." I don't remember exactly how the conversation ended, but you get the idea. 

While that very well may have been an example of how NOT to perform a follow-up patient interaction, the point there highlights what some  physios do fear with regards to simplicity. However, there are times when patients do gravitate towards simple, as in the explanation by physicians for the reason for their back/leg pain as a "pinched nerve." We know that's rarely what actually is happening and the true reason is often more complex. 

Simple with exercise is usually good. Most patients will struggle with movements/exercise with too much complexity. Even if it's the "best" exercise, if they do not do it, it's not very effective. However, something as simple as a Farmer's carry is met with skepticism. "What is this supposed to do?" I'll get asked. "Why don't you go walk to the end of the room and back and when you get back you tell me what you feel?" What can I say, I'm a smart-ass. 

via Dr. Andrew Rothschild, DPT, FAAOMPT
Lead Instructor: Modern Patient Education
Mentor: Modern Rehab Mastery
@spear_physio

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Keeping it Eclectic...



Yes, this title is correct.  A 14 YO with adhesive capsulitis!  What better picture to use in a case example of bad medicine!

 In my cash based practice, we not only see patients who just see the value of physical therapy and get superior outcomes with our approach, but we also see very complex cases that have failed multiple treatments.  This is why I recommend other PTs, when starting a cash based practice to make sure you have advanced training and expert clinical decision making, because if you are good, you will see a whole caseload of complex cases.

Here is the story:
Pt is a 14 YO female student athlete (softball pitcher) who is L handed.  In Dec 2014, she initially injured her shoulder playing softball.  She consulted a orthopedic physician group for her L shoulder pain and was Dx with L shoulder tendinitis.  She rested for 1 month and attempted softball again with no change in s/s.  Consulted physician again and received MRI with contract.  MRI was unremarkable as per mother.  Pt was referred to outpatient ortho sports med PT clinic for physical therapy for 3 x a week for 4-8 weeks.  After 2 weeks no major change in s/s and pt received a cortisone shot March 2015 (into bursa as per mother????) and then she returned to physical therapy.  She progressed much better after injection and eventually returned to a throwing program.  In May 2015 she attempted a throw and heard a “pop” sound with increased L shoulder pain.  She continued with PT with no change in L shoulder pain symptoms and mother states PT was very aggressive and pt would leave therapy crying due to pain. Hmmmm? 

In June 2015 she was scheduled for surgery and nothing was found during a scope into L shoulder.  After s/p L shoulder scope with no remarkable findings, he was referred back to physical therapy from June until August with no progress being made at all.  A second MRI was also performed to rule in and rule out brachial plexus pathology.  MRI was unremarkable as per mother.  July 2015 was last orthopedic physician visit, when physician did not understand why pt was having pain and he could not help her.  Physician stated:  she has a “low pain tolerance” or she was “making it up” WOW!

At this time, pt and mother consulted another PCP physician after this (a DO) with sports medicine experience with no change in symptoms after multiple treatments.  In August 2015, pt and mother consulted my services after getting no answers with other treatments, worse symptoms, and not knowing what to do.  Pt presented with a severe case of L glenohumeral hypertonicity and joint immobility secondary to pain and L shoulder trauma from prior PT.  pts shoulder presented just like adhesive capsulitis but I have never seen a young patient with adhesive capsulitis.  Possible CRPS and hypersensitive response to pain that is centrally mediated with h/o anxiety, mechanical allyodynia, sensitivity to hot and cold, and adverse pain response.  I felt she present with L shoulder adhesive capsulitis also with distal ulnar nerve paresthesias from TOS vs ULTT - ulnar nerve bias.  We began treatment:  pain education, desensitization of L UE, decreasing radicular symptoms, and light manual therapy on L shoulder.  pt initially was responding good with decreased pain, decreased sentization to pain, increased PROM, etc but L GH PROM began to plateau.  "If it sounds like a duck, looks like a duck, and walks like a duck, maybe it is a duck."  Everything pointed towards adhesive capsulitis.  But I have never seen a case of adhesive capsulitis in a 14 YO before.  

In October 2015 the patient's mother was still willing to do anything to get answers so the pt was seen by a chiropractor who manipulated cervical spine, thoracic spine, and L shoulder that flare up L shoulder pain and resulted in increased ulnar nerve symptoms, increased shoulder pain, decrease L shoulder PROM in all planes.  So I had to deal with this now and most of her symptoms and responses to pain returned.   Pt consulted with another physician in October 2015,who did not agree with my diagnosis, and decreased all pain medications, told pt to continue PT, gave pt lidocaine patches to use to help with pain, and wanted to order EMG to rule in rule out brachial plexus pathology.  From my understanding, a compressive injury to a nerve or nerve root with > 80% damage would show a positive EMG results, but an inflammed nerve or irritation to a nerve would come back negative????  Not sure what the brachial neuritis Dx from and EMG would do or to help dictate a new treatment, but I warned them not to get upset if it came back negative.  Again I still thought she presented with adhesive capsulitis and she was definitely "frozen" by now.  I have already ruled out cervical pathology and a nerve EMG was performed in Dec 2015 and it returned unremarkable.   Pt has been under my care for roughly 20 visit now and still showing slow progress with ROM.  Still no other physician nor health care provider was agreeing with my findings of adhesive capsulitis.  But, I was not going to give up on this patient!

Finally in Jan 2016, a new pediatric physician at a local hospital, actually read my note and reviewed clinical findings and finally agreed with my theory after all other unremarkable testing and ordered a intra-articular inejction in her L GH joint.  I have found, and the research does support, that an intra-articular injection in true adhesive capsulitis has been shown to help regain PROM and expedite results.  So the patient received the inejction and responded great to it.  Now the pt is still getting intermittent L UE radicular symptoms but she is is starting to get L sided headaches and pain at her L 1st rib.  1st rib dysfunction is noted and scalenes have active TrP that reproduce headaches.  Symptoms correlate with 1st rib and scalene TOS, but she is not responding to my treatments.  Wonder what came first the chicken or the egg?  L adhesive capsulitis then TOS, or her TOS, that was covered up by L adhesive capsulitis and L shoulder pain???? 

Current status:

She is responding great now and her L GH AROM, PROM, and strength is returning well.  L GH intra-articular injection helped us get past our plateau.   I have exhausted her conservative treatment for her TOS with no change in pain, headaches, and L UE radicular paresthesias. (I would  love to try dry needling to the scalenes but I still cannot perform this in Florida).  She is currently under a TOS physician specialist care for her TOS and we are continuing her L shoulder pain treatment. We are working together on this and we are exhausting all conservative treatments but may opt for surgery if she does not respond to treatments for her TOS.  The mother actually found a closed facebook group for TOS and found many other cases of young throwing athletes with similar cases that have failed standard orthopedic physician and PT care!  Some even had a case adhesive capsultitis along with there TOS symptomatic side.  I thought this was amazing because I had never heard of this.  She would show me her questions and posts, and she would get 15 responses in a matter of hours of similar cases and treatments.  Some of these cases even opted for TOS surgery and eventually returned to sport.  

My clinical findings to be aware of:

PMH and subjective:
throwing athlete with high workload and overuse
h/o anxiety
fear avoidance of pain
h/o of trauma and s/p surgery
poor sleep secondary to pain (decrease in pain threshold)

TOS
intrascalene - first rib pathology
scapular retraction and depression increases L UE distal radicular paresthesias 
manual therapy to L 1st rib increases symptoms with no change in mobility
active TrP referral of pain and headache from L scalene mm
no change in symptoms with L pec minor release
unable to perform other tests due to GH hypomobility
inconclusive ULTT due to GH hypomobility.  ULTT in available range did not reproduce radicular symptoms

L Adhesive capsulitis
text book capsular pattern
textbook endfeels with increased resistence with increased joint mobilization grade



Overall this has been a great learning experience for me and I personally have never seen a case of adhesive capsulitis with TOS at such a young age.  The goal of this blog was just to share this case with other physical therapists to be aware of a case like this.  I will give an update as she progresses.

Regards,

Ron Miller, DPT, OCS





Owner of Pursuit Physical Therapy
email:  pursuittherapy@gmail.com
Adjunct Faculty of University of Central Florida


Interested in live cases where I apply this approach and integrate it with pain science, manual therapy, repeated motions, IASTM, with emphasis on patient education? Check out Modern Manual Therapy!

Keeping it Eclectic...